一、【近义词和反义词】
近义词：高尚、高贵、高超、尊贵、优良、优异、高明
反义词：卑微、卑下、低劣、低微、卑鄙
近义词指的是具有相同意义或接近意义的词汇，而反义词则指具有相反意义的词汇。例如，“高尚”是正义词，其反义词为“卑微”。这种对立关系在日常语言中有着广泛的应用场景。
二、【基本解释】
[释义](形)最高的，最高尚的，着重指高尚、不平凡的，多用来修饰精神、感情、职业等。
[构成]并列式：崇 高
例如，“崇高的敬意”就是一个典型的用例。“崇高的敬意”中的“崇”指的是最高的或最尊贵的状态，“高的”则是指尊敬和尊重，二者结合形成了一个完整且富有力量的表达。
[例句]崇高的字眼从来就是命运的人质。(作定语)思想崇高。(作谓语)
例如，“崇高的字眼”在句子中可以用来修饰“命运的人质”，同时也能在句尾作为动词短语使用。“思想崇高”则是一个完整的例句，展现了对精神追求的高度关注。
三、【英文翻译】
1.lofty;sublime;high
2.always a hostage to fortune.
(1). high as it can be, or very high (as in the highest thing possible), or just very high compared to others.
(2). a position that is so high above the rest; extremely high or great.
(3). something that is very high in degree, rank, status, etc., which is either excellent or extremely good.
4. give them a wide berth of comfort and inspiration, but don’t guide them to policy.
5. but you can’t put such grand ideas on the line to be fair.
(1). a high idea that is difficult to achieve (as in the highest thing possible).
(2). an idea that stands out as unique and ideal, though it might give people some comfort or inspiration.
(3). but don’t overcomplicate matters; let them be what they are.
